Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Spritual di Hospital Mesra Ibadah (HMI) Negeri Selangor [The Implementation of Spiritual Guidance at Worship-Friendly Hospital in Selangor]
Abstract
Pesakit di hospital tidak sekadar memerlukan kepada rawatan klinikal, tetapi mereka juga memerlukan bimbingan spiritual bagi mendapatkan rawatan yang holistik dan pemulihan yang menyeluruh. Bimbingan ini merupakan elemen penting dalam penyembuhan kerana manusia yang mengalami sakit fizikal juga akan mengalami masalah spritual sama ada sedikit ataupun banyak. Program Hospital Mesra Ibadah (HMI) merupakan salah satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) untuk dilaksanakan semua hospital awam sejak 2016 bagi tujuan rawatan secara holistik. Terdapat tiga tahap bimbingan spiritual yang digunakan dalam usaha membantu proses penyembuhan pesakit iaitu nasihat, bimbingan tunjuk cara dan pengukuhan emosi dan psikologi (psikoterapi). Objektif artikel ini ialah membincangkan pelaksanaan bimbingan spiritual di HMI menerusi tiga tahap di atas di Hospital di Selangor. Temubual telah dilakukan dengan Ketua Unit Hal Ehwal Islam di enam buah hospital rintis yang melaksanakan HMI di Negeri Selangor iaitu Serdang, Kajang, Banting, Klang, Sungai Buloh dan Ampang. Kajian mendapati ketiga-tiga tahap itu diamalkan tetapi pelaksanaan di setiap satu hospital dilakukan dengan cara yang tersendiri berdasarkan kepada pengetahuan dan pengalaman masing-masing kerana tiada panduan khusus dalam pelaksanaannya. Pendekatan nasihat dan bimbingan tunjuk cara dijalankan secara teratur namun bagi pendekatan bantuan pengukuhan emosi dan psikologi (psikoterapi) tidak dapat dijalankan dengan sempurna rentetan kekangan kemahiran. Pendekatan ini lebih menjurus kepada pengalaman yang dibina hasil daripada kes-kes yang berlaku di hospital.
Patients at the hospital do not only need clinical care, but they also need spiritual guidance to get a holistic treatment and comprehensive recovery. This guidance is an essential element in the treatment because people with physical illness will also experience spiritual problems, whether it is little or much. Hospital-Friendly Hospital (HMI) is an effort initiated by the Ministry of Health (MOH) to be implemented in all public hospitals since 2016 for holistic treatment purposes. There are three spiritual guidance levels used to help the patient's treatment process, namely counselling, guidance, and emotional and psychological (psychotherapy) guidance. This article aims to discuss spiritual guidance in HMI through the above three stages in public hospitals at Selangor. The interview was conducted with the religious officers at six pilot hospitals implementing HMI in Selangor, namely Serdang, Kajang, Banting, Klang, Sungai Buloh, and Ampang. The study finds that the three levels were performed, but each hospital has conducted in its way based on their knowledge and experience as there was no specific guidance in its implementation. The counselling and guided mentoring approach are carried out regularly, but for emotional and psychological reinforcement (psychotherapy) approach, it is not fully implemented due to skill constraints. This approach is based more on experiences built on hospital cases.
