[MS] Four (4) Manual Visualization Techniques in Architectural Art Style: A Thematic Analysis by Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) on the Hybridization of Art and Architecture

Abstract

 This study investigates four manual visualization techniques in architectural drawing through a thematic analysis of three Subject Matter Expert (SME) who specialize in the integration of art and architecture. Focusing on manual study drawings within the context of architectural graphic presentation, the research aims to identify and synthesize visualization methods used by SMEs to support first-semester diploma architecture students who struggle with producing three-dimensional (3D) drawings manually. Employing a qualitative, phenomenological research design, data were collected through interviews, visual analysis, and direct observation. Thematic analysis was conducted using Feldman’s Theory of Art Criticism as a framework. The study identifies four key techniques—quality of line, Line Visual Art (LVA), color application, and color intensity—that contribute to the development of a graphic Shading Line Style (gSLine) in 3D representation. These findings are synthesized into four essential steps that offer a structured guide for manual architectural drawing production. The study recommends the systematic documentation of these techniques to enhance teaching and learning practices in architectural graphic education.