Pendekatan Dakwah Terhadap Masyarakat Majmuk berdasarkan Kitab Fiqh Dawlah Karya Yusuf al-Qaradawi  [Dakwah Approach to A Plural Society Based on The Book of Fiqh Dawlah by Yusuf al-Qaradawi]

Farihah Aqilah Mohd Yaini; Abdul Qahhar Ibrahim; Noorsafuan Che Noh

Farihah Aqilah Mohd Yaini Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Abdul Qahhar Ibrahim Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Noorsafuan Che Noh Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin

Keywords: approach, da’wah, plural society, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Fiqh Dawlah

Abstract

Artikel ini membincangkan tentang pendekatan dakwah terhadap masyarakat majmuk oleh seorang tokoh pemikir Islam iaitu Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Penulisan ini memberi penekanan terhadap pendekatan dakwah beliau berdasarkan salah sebuah karya agungnya, Kitab Fiqh Dawlah. Objektif kajian ini akan melibatkan kepada tiga perbahasan iaitu untuk memaparkan konsep pendekatan dakwah yang umum, latar belakang Yusuf al-Qaradawi dan di samping bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan dakwah terhadap masyarakat majmuk menerusi Kitab Fiqh Dawlah. Keseluruhan artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi kajian perpustakaan bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan dengan biografi Yusuf al-Qaradawi dan analisis kandungan dengan mencerakinkan data pendekatan dakwah dalam karyanya, Kitab Fiqh Dawlah. Hasil daripada kajian ini telah membuktikan bahawa Yusuf al-Qaradawi telah menggunakan pelbagai pendekatan dakwah terhadap masyarakat majmuk menerusi karyanya, Kitab Fiqh Dawlah. Seterusnya, kajian ini juga turut dilaksanakan untuk memberi pendedahan kepada para pendakwah di luar sana untuk menggunakan metode yang sesuai dalam menyampaikan dakwah terhadap kumpulan sasaran.

This article discussing the dakwah approach to a plural society by an Islamic thinker, Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The writing are also emphasizes on his dakwah approach based on one of his great works, Fiqh al-Dawlah. The objective of this study will involve on three discussion; to display the concept of general dakwah approach, the background of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and in addition are aims to analyze the approach of da’wah to the plural society through the book of Fiqh al-Dawlah. The whole article uses qualitative methods through a library research to obtain information related to the biography of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and content analysis by analyzing the information of da’wah approach on his book, Fiqh al-Dawlah. The results of this study have been proven that Yusuf al-Qaradawi are using various da'wah approaches to the plural society through his book, Fiqh al-Dawlah. Furthermore, this study are also conducted to provide exposure to the preachers out there to use appropriate methods in conveying the message to the target group.