Bentuk Halangan Keluarga dalam Membantu Pemulihan Penagih Opiat di Negeri Terengganu [Form of Familial Hindrances in Supporting the Rehabilitation of Opiate Addict in the State of Terengganu]

Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli; Norizan  Abdul Ghani; Berhanundin  Abdullah; Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik; Ahmad Faizal  Ramly; Abdullah Alqari Mohd Zabudin

Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
Norizan Abdul Ghani UNIVERSITY SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
Berhanundin Abdullah
Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
Ahmad Faizal Ramly UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
Abdullah Alqari Mohd Zabudin UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN

Keywords: Halangan Sokongan, Pemulihan Dadah, Ketagihan Opiat, Sokongan Keluarga

Abstract

Proses pemulihan ketagihan dadah termasuk opiat adalah proses yang berlaku sepanjang hayat. Pemulihan ini tidak berlaku dalam pembersihan fizikal, tetapi memerlukan motivasi diri penagih yang kuat. Keluarga bertindak sebagai sumber sokongan yang membekalkan pelbagai aspek bantuan. Namun, seiring proses yang panjang, keluarga berhadapan dengan halangan untuk kekal bersama-sama dengan pemulihan penagih. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengenal pasti bentuk halangan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga penagih opiat di negeri Terengganu. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah campuran (mixed method) dengan menggabungkan kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menerusi temu bual berkumpulan (Focus Group Discussion) melibatkan 10 buah keluarga di Terengganu dan soal selidik ke atas 177 orang ahli keluarga kepada penagih opiat di Negeri Terengganu. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan perisian NVIVO untuk mendapatkan tema jawapan sementara data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif perisian SPSS. Dapatan menunjukkan responden berhadapan dengan halangan pengetahuan, diikuti emosi, interaksi dan stigma di tahap sederhana manakala halangan peminggiran berada di tahap rendah. Halangan ini dibincangkan dan dijelaskan menerusi dapatan temu bual. Kesukaran yang dihadapi oleh keluarga menjadi halangan kepada kesungguhan usaha membantu penagih untuk meninggalkan ketagihan

Rehabilitation from substance addiction including opiate is a lifelong process. It does not occur as a physical distillation, but in need of the addict resolute self-motivation. The family, in this case, responds as a source of support which brings about an ample aspect of aid. Nevertheless, towards this tedious process, the family is confronted with hindrances to maintain steadfastly along the addict’s rehabilitation. This paper aims at identifying the form of hindrances faced by the addicts’ families in the State of Terengganu. Methodology: This study utilizes a mixed method approach by combining the qualitative and the quantitative methods. Data collection is carried out through focus group discussion (FGD) which involves 10 families in the State of Terengganu, also through questionnaire inquiring 177 family members of opiate addicts in the state. The qualitative date is analyzed using the NVIVO software to extract themes from the answers, meanwhile the quantitative data is analyzed via descriptive analysis in SPSS software. Respondents are faced with hindrances listed as informative,followed by emotional, interactional and moderate level of stigmatization, while the hindrance of isolation is leveled as low. These hindrances are discussed and explained through the finding from the interviews. The hardship experienced by the families appears to be an obstacle which battles their efforts to help the addicts to come out from their addiction problem.