[ARB] Al-Kalimāt Al-‘Arabīyyah Al-Muqtariḍah baina Nizāmī Al-Kitābah Al-‘Arabīyyah wa Al-Jawīyyah fiī Nuṣuṣ Al-Khutbah: Dirāsat Muqāranah

Comparative Research on Borrowed Arabic Words between the Arabic and Jawi Writing Systems in Sermon Texts

Abstract

The Jawi writing in the Malay language has its origins in the Arabic writing since the introduction of Islam in the Malay Archipelago. Therefore, the research conducted a research which the title is “Comparative research on borrowed Arabic words between the Arabic and Jawi writing systems in sermon texts”. The research underlines its problem that many of the Arabic words borrowed in Jawi writing resemble the Arabic spelling, but some of them do not. For example, the word “صلاة” in the Arabic language is used in the same way as in Jawi, but the word “أهل” in the Arabic language differs in Jawi by adding a “ي” at the end of “أهلي.” The research have two goals. First, it focusing on the similarities and differences in the borrowed Arabic words in the texts of the Eid al-Adha sermon in the state of Perak between the Arabic and Jawi writing systems. Second, it revealing the reasons for the similarities and differences in the borrowed Arabic words in the texts of the Eid al-Adha sermon in the state of Perak between the Arabic and Jawi writing systems. The research used the descriptive approach, where it extracted the similarities and differences in the borrowed Arabic words in the texts of the Eid al-Adha sermon in the state of Perak, then placed them in a comparison table. After that, the research reviewed the theory of Pedoman Ejaan Jawi Yang Disempurnakan (1986) by Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi Sebutan Jawi to explain the results of the research. Among the most important results is the clear relationship between borrowed Arabic words and Jawi writing in the texts of the Eid al-Adha sermon in the state of Perak, especially in words related to worship and religion.